As part of our series on famous lawyers around the world, here are (were) five of the most famous lawyers in Scotland. Scotland has produced a number of eminent solicitors who are well-known and well-recognised both domestically and abroad.
Although it was difficult to choose just a handful, here are five of the most famous fantastic Scottish lawyers from the past several hundred years:
5. Madge Easton Anderson First Female Law Agent in Scotland
Madge Easton Anderson was a Scottish lawyer. She was the first woman admitted to practise as a professional lawyer in the UK when, in 1920, she qualified as a solicitor in Scotland.
4. Joe Beltrami, Scottish criminal defence lawyer
Joe Beltrami was a prominent Scottish criminal defence lawyer based in Glasgow, known for his formidable courtroom presence and tireless advocacy for his clients. With a career spanning several decades, Beltrami represented clients in high-profile cases, including some involving serious criminal charges. His tenacity and commitment to justice earned him respect within the legal profession in Scotland.
3. Sir Walter Scott, Scottish Author, Poet & Lawyer
In addition to being a well-known author and poet, Sir Walter Scott was a successful lawyer. He practised law, served as an advocate, and served as Selkirkshire’s Sheriff-Depute. Legal themes and people were frequently present in Scott’s works as a result of his legal practice.
2. Donald Dewar, Former Scottish First Minister & Lawyer
Donald Dewar was a politician and lawyer from Scotland who was instrumental in the formation of the Scottish Parliament in 1999. He was Scotland’s first First Minister and a well-known supporter of constitutional change and devolution.
1. Dame Margaret Henderson Kidd, Mrs MacDonald, DBE, QC
Dame Margaret Henderson Kidd, Mrs MacDonald, DBE, QC was a Scottish legal advocate, editor and politician. The following is her biography as noted on the Faculty of Advocates website, with thanks to Leslie Hills @SkylineFilm on Bluesky for kindly highlighting :-
Portrait of Margaret Kidd in Parliament Hall
ON 13th July 1923, Miss Margaret Kidd, MA., LL.B., Edinburgh, was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates, the first woman to become a Member of Faculty. She remained to be the only woman at the Bar for more than 25 years.
Centenary celebrations
13th July 2023 marks the centenary of Margaret Kidd’s calling.
At an event in Parliament Hall, attended by Margaret Kidd’s granddaughters and great-granddaughter, a portrait was unveiled.
The new portrait of Margaret Kidd hangs next to that of the Right Hon. Lady Dorrian, commissioned to mark her elevation to Lord Justice Clerk, the first woman to hold that office.
Five of Many Great Scottish Lawyers
These people exhibit a broad spectrum of legal knowledge and contributions to the Scottish legal system. Scotland is home to many other well-respected and famous lawyers who have made substantial contributions to their respective disciplines and we look forward to listing more throughout our site in due course.
Frequently Asked Questions about Famous Lawyers in Scotland
1. Who are some of the most famous lawyers in Scottish legal history?
Scotland has produced many renowned lawyers over the centuries, including Sir Walter Scott, who, before becoming a celebrated author, was an advocate in Edinburgh. Dame Margaret Henderson Kidd, Mrs MacDonald, DBE, QC, Madge Easton Anderson and Elish Angiolini are three others that come to mind, but see five of the top ones in our list above in any case. Another notable figure is Lord Brougham, a lawyer and statesman instrumental in the abolition of slavery in the British Empire. Additionally, Lord Mackay of Clashfern, who served as Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom from 1987 to 1997, is highly regarded for his contributions to the legal profession. Source: Scotland’s People and The Journal of the Law Society of Scotland.
2. What qualifications do you need to become a lawyer in Scotland?
To become a lawyer in Scotland, one typically needs to complete an LLB degree in Scots law, followed by the Diploma in Professional Legal Practice. After this academic training, aspiring lawyers must complete a two-year traineeship under the supervision of a qualified solicitor. Passing the Law Society of Scotland’s exams is also required to practice as a solicitor or advocate. Source: The Law Society of Scotland.
3. How does the Scottish legal system differ from other UK legal systems?
The Scottish legal system is distinct from those in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It is a mixed legal system, combining elements of both civil law and common law traditions. Unlike in England and Wales, where barristers and solicitors have distinct roles, in Scotland, advocates perform similar functions to barristers but are part of the Faculty of Advocates. The legal system also has unique courts, such as the Court of Session and the High Court of Justiciary. Source: The Faculty of Advocates and Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service.
4. What role do advocates play in the Scottish legal system?
Advocates in Scotland are specialist lawyers who have the right of audience in the higher courts, including the Court of Session and the High Court of Justiciary. They are members of the Faculty of Advocates and typically become involved in more complex cases, providing expert legal representation in civil and criminal matters. Advocates often receive cases referred by solicitors who act as the client’s primary legal advisor. Source: The Faculty of Advocates and The Journal of the Law Society of Scotland.
5. Are there famous cases that have shaped Scottish law?
Yes, several landmark cases have significantly influenced Scottish law. One such case is Donoghue v. Stevenson (1932), which established the modern concept of negligence and duty of care in Scots law and English law. Another notable case is Cadder v. HM Advocate (2010), which led to significant changes in the rights of suspects during police detention in Scotland. These cases are frequently cited in legal education and practice, highlighting their importance in shaping the legal landscape. Source: The Journal of the Law Society of Scotland and The National Archives.
These FAQs provide a brief overview of famous lawyers and key aspects of the legal profession in Scotland.
For more detailed information, it is advisable to consult the relevant legal resources and historical records.
See also Five Famous Lawyers Canada (Law in Canada is similar to that of Scots Law in some respects).
